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64th Academy Awards
The 64th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 1991 in the United States and took place on March 30, 1992, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles beginning at 6:00 p.m. PST / 9:00 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 23 categories. The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Gil Cates and directed by Jeff Margolis. Actor Billy Crystal hosted the show for the third consecutive year. Three weeks earlier, in a ceremony held at the Century Plaza Hotel in Los Angeles on March 7, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Tom Hanks.
''The Silence of the Lambs'' won five awards including Best Picture. Other winners included ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' with four awards, ''Beauty and the Beast'', ''Bugsy'', and ''JFK'' with two, and ''City Slickers'', ''Deadly Deception: General Electric, Nuclear Weapons and Our Environment'', ''The Fisher King'', ''In the Shadow of the Stars'', ''Manipulation'', ''Mediterraneo'', ''Session Man'', and ''Thelma & Louise'' with one. The telecast garnered more than 44 million viewers in the United States.
==Winners and nominees==
The nominees for the 64th Academy Awards were announced on February 19, 1992, at 5:38 a.m. PST (13:38 UTC) at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California, by Karl Malden, president of the Academy, and the actress Kathleen Turner. ''Bugsy'' led all nominees with ten nominations; ''JFK'' came in second with eight.
The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 30, 1992. ''The Silence of the Lambs'' became the first horror film to win Best Picture and the first film to be released on home video prior to winning that award. Moreover, it was the third film to win the "Big Five" major categories for picture, directing, lead acting performances, and screenwriting. The other two films to attain this feat were 1934's ''It Happened One Night'' and 1975's ''One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest''. ''Beauty and the Beast'' earned the first Best Picture nomination for an animated feature film. ''Boyz n the Hoods John Singleton became the first African-American to be nominated for Best Director and the youngest nominee in that category.〔 Nominated for Best Supporting Actress and Best Lead Actress respectively, Diane Ladd and Laura Dern became the first mother and daughter nominated in the same year.〔
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